Traditional Beauty Ideals

The Nguyen Dynasty upheld Confucian values, which emphasised modesty and natural beauty in women. Physical appearance was considered a reflection of moral character and beauty standards often aligned with the Confucian ideal of balance and harmony. Pale skin, a symbol of nobility and refinement, was highly valued, while excessive adornment was discouraged.

Cosmetic Practices and Products

Women during the Nguyen Dynasty used natural ingredients for skincare and makeup, creating a foundation for Vietnam’s traditional beauty practices. Popular cosmetic items included: Rice Powder: Women applied finely ground rice powder to achieve a smooth, pale complexion. This natural product was gentle on the skin and widely accessible. Herbal Lip Tints: Beetroot and other natural dyes were used to create a subtle, rosy hue on the lips. These tints emphasized health and vitality. Hair Oils and Perfumes: Fragrant oils, often infused with herbs like lemongrass and jasmine, were used to nourish hair and add a touch of luxury. Natural Rouge: Crushed flowers and fruit extracts served as rouge for the cheeks, adding a natural flush to the face.

Hair and Hairstyling Traditions

Hairstyling was an essential part of Nguyen-era beauty. Long, glossy hair was considered a sign of femininity and good health. Women often styled their hair into intricate buns or braids, adorned with delicate pins or combs made from jade, ivory, or gold. For special occasions, hairstyles became more elaborate, reflecting social status and personal artistry.